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Floods and landslides kill dozens in Nepal and India, avalanche leaves workers missing

Heavy monsoon rain triggered flooding and landslides across Nepal and India's Uttar Pradesh state, with death tolls varying widely by outlet and date of reporting, coming a month after an earlier catastrophic flood in Nepal's Bhotekoshi area.

Analysis deskEditor Andersson IykeUpdated
20 outlets, 8 regions

What happened

Heavy rain triggered floods, landslides and, in Nepal, an avalanche across parts of India and Nepal, causing deaths, missing persons and infrastructure damage.151520

In India's Uttar Pradesh state, officials reported death tolls that rose over several days, with different outlets citing figures ranging from 56 to 81 dead and dozens injured.810111420

In Nepal, separate reports over different days cited death tolls ranging from 4 to 27, with additional people missing or injured, and roads across 25 districts blocked by landslides.11215181920

The flooding followed an earlier, larger disaster in Nepal's Bhotekoshi area around August 26, after which authorities began assessing damage and considering relocating high-risk settlements; the Times of India reported that earlier disaster had killed over 1,400 people, a figure not corroborated by other sources reviewed.719

A month after the floods, some families in Nepal remained displaced in temporary shelters, and at least one missing person's family continued seeking help from the international community.46

Dawn, citing disaster authorities, reported at least 68 people killed across India and Nepal combined over three days.20

Landslides and flooding blocked roads across 25 districts in Nepal.15

What's agreed

Reported consistently by outlets in more than one region.

  • Heavy monsoon rain triggered floods and landslides across both Nepal and northern India, causing fatalities in both countries.151120
  • Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state, was severely affected by flooding with dozens of deaths reported and schools closed in some areas.8101114

Where accounts differ

Each account is attributed to who makes it. We do not judge between them.

Death toll in Uttar Pradesh, India

Malay Mail, France 24

At least 81 people killed, 62 injured.810

Arab News, Euronews

At least 62 people killed.1114

Dawn, citing relief commissioner's office

56 people died over three days, with more than 1,000 houses damaged.20

Death toll in Nepal from the fresh wave of flooding and landslides

SABC News

4 people killed.1

The Hindu, citing Nepal Home Ministry

27 killed, 4 missing, 8 injured since September 24.12

NDTV

At least 24 killed, 14 missing.18

The Times of India

21 dead, 5 missing, about 3,000 evacuated.19

Dawn, citing disaster authorities

12 people died since Thursday.20

Timeline and scale of the earlier Bhotekoshi disaster and its relation to the fresh floods

The Kathmandu Post

A month after the Bhotekoshi flood, Nepal's disaster authorities were assessing damage, planning reconstruction and considering relocating settlements in high-risk areas.7

The Times of India

The fresh floods followed the earlier Bhotekoshi floods, which the outlet said had a death toll of over 1,400, a figure not corroborated by other sources reviewed.19

Dawn

Nepal was 'already reeling under the catastrophic August 26 flood' when it was struck by a fresh wave of flooding and landslides that killed 12 people since the preceding Thursday.20

How it's framed

What each perspective puts first, based on headlines and summaries.

PerspectiveHow it readsWhat it puts first
South Asian outletsSouth AsiaSouth Asian outlets reported specific casualty figures citing government bodies, including missing and injured counts and evacuation numbers.12181916specific casualty figures, government sourcing, missing and injured tallies, evacuation numbers
European public broadcasters and outletsEuropeEuropean coverage split between straightforward casualty reporting on India's floods and coverage centered on the situation of displaced women and children in temporary shelters in Nepal, including concerns about safety, privacy and trafficking risk.41014death tolls, displacement, safety and privacy concerns, trafficking risk
Middle Eastern outlets on Nepal's multi-hazard impactMiddle East & TurkeyAl Jazeera and Anadolu Agency emphasized the multiplicity of disaster types hitting Nepal simultaneously (floods, landslides, avalanche) and infrastructure disruption from blocked roads.515multiple disaster types, infrastructure disruption, avalanche and missing workers
Middle Eastern outlets on India's death tollMiddle East & TurkeyArab News reported on India's death toll from flooding, citing a figure of at least 62 killed.11casualty figures, rescue and evacuation
State-controlled outlets (Russia, Turkey, Indonesia)Russia & EurasiaRussian state media (TASS) focused on India's casualty and housing-damage figures; Indonesian state media (Antara) republished a People's Daily report linking Nepal's mudslide to a broader climate-disaster narrative; Turkish state media (Anadolu) emphasized infrastructure impact from blocked roads in Nepal.31315casualty and damage figures, climate disaster framing, infrastructure impact
East Asian and Oceania outletsEast AsiaOutlets from Japan, Taiwan and Australia focused on the human aftermath a month after the floods, including visual documentation, a rescued worker's recovery, and a family's ongoing search for a missing person, rather than fresh casualty figures.296long-term aftermath, personal stories, recovery and search efforts

What the coverage leaves out

  • None of the outlets reviewed reconciled the differing death toll figures for Nepal or explained why counts varied so widely between reports from similar dates.
  • None of the outlets reviewed provided an updated count of the 12 missing avalanche workers.
  • None of the outlets reviewed detailed the government of India's or Nepal's official response or relief operations beyond evacuations and road clearance efforts.
  • None of the outlets reviewed provided detail on the scale or outcome of the relocation plans for high-risk settlements mentioned by Nepal's disaster authorities.

Why it matters

The Uttar Pradesh flooding occurred during India's June to September monsoon season, when the state is frequently affected by heavy rain and thunderstorms.10

According to the Kathmandu Post and Dawn, the fresh wave of flooding and landslides in Nepal came about a month after an earlier, larger flood disaster in the Bhotekoshi area, prompting authorities to consider longer-term measures such as relocating settlements in high-risk zones.71920

What to watch

  • Nepal's disaster authorities' assessment of damage and decisions on relocating settlements in high-risk areas, as referenced by the Kathmandu Post.
  • The search for missing persons in Nepal, including the 12 workers reported missing after the avalanche and other individuals still unaccounted for a month after the floods.

Sources (20)

Every outlet we drew on, grouped by where it is based. Read the originals for the full reporting.

Russia & Eurasia

Middle East & Turkey

Oceania

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