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UN adds 61 firms to West Bank settlement list, total reaches 214

The UN human rights office expanded its database of companies linked to Israeli settlements, drawing criticism from Israel, while outlets differ in how they characterize the list's purpose and legal framing.

Analysis deskEditor Andersson Iyke
9 outlets, 4 regions

What happened

The UN Human Rights Office added 61 companies to its database of businesses tied to Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, bringing the total to 214 companies from 11 countries.12456789

Most of the listed companies are Israeli, and the list includes well-known international brands such as Airbnb and Expedia, as well as two French companies, Egis and Egis Rail.126

According to Anadolu Agency, five companies were removed from the database in this update.9

Israel condemned the database, with the New York Times reporting Israeli officials called it a 'political tool' to advance 'a smear campaign'.3

The list has been maintained by the UN Office for Human Rights since 2020.6

What's agreed

Reported consistently by outlets in more than one region.

  • The UN Human Rights Office added 61 companies to its list of businesses linked to Israeli settlements in the West Bank.12456789
  • The updated list now totals 214 companies from 11 countries.126789
  • The expansion drew criticism from Israel.38

Where accounts differ

Each account is attributed to who makes it. We do not judge between them.

The legal status of the settlements and framing of the list

Al Jazeera English, The Straits Times, Arab News, Anadolu Agency

These outlets state the UN considers the settlements illegal and describe the list as concerning companies tied to illegal settlement activity.2479

Israel, via The New York Times

Israeli officials describe the database as a political tool intended to advance a smear campaign, rather than a legitimate legal exercise.3

Purpose and potential use of the list

The Times of Israel

Describes the database as a 'blacklist' that could be used to enable boycotts of the named companies.5

Arab News

Describes the list as categorizing companies by their level of contribution to harming Palestinian self-determination, with 200 found to contribute to adverse effects and 14 'directly linked' to such harm.7

How it's framed

What each perspective puts first, based on headlines and summaries.

PerspectiveHow it readsWhat it puts first
Middle East outlets covering Israeli reaction and settlement legalityMiddle East & TurkeyCoverage from this region includes both outlets emphasizing the list's legal framing as concerning illegal settlements and Israeli outlets reporting strong objections to the database.25789illegal settlements, Israeli criticism, potential for boycotts
North American coverage of Israeli objectionsNorth AmericaThe New York Times foregrounds Israel's strong objection to the list, quoting Israeli characterization of it as a political smear campaign.3Israeli condemnation, political tool framing
European coverage of domestic company involvementEuropeLe Monde focuses on which French companies appear on the list, noting continuity with the 2025 listing.1French companies named, continuity with prior list
Southeast Asian wire coverageSoutheast AsiaThe Straits Times presents a brief factual account emphasizing the UN human rights office's role and its view that the settlements are illegal.4UN human rights office action, illegality of settlements
State-controlled outlets from Qatar and TurkeyMiddle East & TurkeyAl Jazeera and Anadolu Agency, both state-controlled, describe the settlements as illegal and detail the scale of the list's expansion, with Anadolu additionally noting removals from the database.29illegal settlement activities, database expansion, removals
UAE-based outlet noting broader contextMiddle East & TurkeyThe National connects the list's growth to recent European bans on trade with settlements and references a reported surge in violence against Palestinians, situating the list within wider regional developments.6European trade bans, regional violence context, major travel brands named

What the coverage leaves out

  • None of the outlets reviewed reported detailed responses from the individual companies named on the list, such as Airbnb, Expedia, or ADAMA.
  • None of the outlets reviewed explained the specific criteria the UN uses to distinguish between the 200 companies found to contribute to adverse effects and the 14 considered 'directly linked' to harm.
  • None of the outlets reviewed detailed which five companies were removed from the database or the reasons for their removal.
  • None of the outlets reviewed reported on any concrete boycott or divestment actions taken as a result of the list to date.

Why it matters

The list has been maintained by the UN Office for Human Rights since 2020 and is periodically updated.6

Some countries, including the Netherlands, have this month announced bans on trading with settlements described as illegal.6

Sources (9)

Every outlet we drew on, grouped by where it is based. Read the originals for the full reporting.

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