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US appeals court backs state regulation of prediction markets; New York sues Polymarket

Coverage diverges between reports on a federal appeals court ruling against Kalshi and a separate New York legal action against Polymarket, reflecting different facets of a wider fight over who regulates prediction markets.

Analysis deskEditor Andersson Iyke
3 outlets, 3 regions

What happened

A US appeals court has ruled against Kalshi, determining that states have authority to regulate prediction markets, according to Al Jazeera and CNA.13

Al Jazeera reports that US appeals courts have taken varying approaches to prediction market regulation, potentially setting up the issue for US Supreme Court review.1

Separately, Ars Technica reports that New York has sued Polymarket seeking to shut down its operations in the state.2

Ars Technica reports this legal action comes as the Trump administration attempts to override state gambling laws, a characterization the outlet frames as New York defying that effort.2

What's agreed

Reported consistently by outlets in more than one region.

  • A US appeals court has ruled against Kalshi, finding that states can regulate prediction markets.13

Where accounts differ

Each account is attributed to who makes it. We do not judge between them.

Nature of the legal dispute over prediction markets

Al Jazeera English and CNA

Focus on a US appeals court ruling that states can regulate prediction markets, in a case involving Kalshi, with potential for Supreme Court review.13

Ars Technica

Reports that New York is suing Polymarket to shut down its operations, framing it as the state defying attempts by the Trump administration to override state gambling laws.2

How it's framed

What each perspective puts first, based on headlines and summaries.

PerspectiveHow it readsWhat it puts first
State-controlled international outletsMiddle East & TurkeyAl Jazeera reports on the appeals court ruling against Kalshi in neutral terms, emphasizing inconsistency among US appeals courts and the possibility of Supreme Court involvement.1court ruling, state regulation, Supreme Court potential
State-controlled Southeast Asian outletSoutheast AsiaCNA reports the same appeals court ruling with a neutral, factual framing focused narrowly on the legal outcome for Kalshi.3court ruling, state regulation
US privately owned outletNorth AmericaArs Technica frames the story around New York's lawsuit against Polymarket, using critical language describing New York as defying the Trump administration's efforts to override state gambling laws.2state vs federal conflict, New York enforcement action, Trump administration role

What the coverage leaves out

  • None of the outlets reviewed reported the specific legal reasoning or full text of the appeals court ruling against Kalshi.
  • None of the outlets reviewed detailed the specific allegations New York has made against Polymarket.
  • None of the outlets reviewed reported a response from Polymarket, Kalshi, or the Trump administration to these developments.
  • None of the outlets reviewed clarified whether the Kalshi ruling and the New York action against Polymarket are directly connected or separate legal matters.

Why it matters

The ruling and related legal actions come amid broader disputes over whether prediction market platforms fall under state gambling laws or federal commodities regulation.12

What to watch

  • Whether the Kalshi ruling is appealed to the US Supreme Court, as raised by Al Jazeera.
  • Further developments in New York's legal action against Polymarket.

Sources (3)

Every outlet we drew on, grouped by where it is based. Read the originals for the full reporting.

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