Skip to content
World edition
Analyst Newspaper
Politics · Multi-perspective analysis

Reports allege Egypt, UAE warned Netanyahu before Oct. 7; he denies it

A wave of reports says Israeli leaders received advance warnings of the Hamas attack, including from Egyptian and Emirati officials. Netanyahu denies the claims and has sued media outlets, as the issue becomes a flashpoint in Israel's election.

Analysis deskEditor Andersson IykeUpdated
19 outlets, 8 regions

What happened

The Atlantic magazine reported that Egypt's intelligence chief, Abbas Kamel, made an unusual visit to Israel on September 26, 2023, warning of a major Hamas attack, among what it described as repeated warnings Israel received in the weeks before October 7.2318

Separate reports, including by the New York Times and Israeli media cited by Le Monde and El País, say the United Arab Emirates also warned of a possible Hamas operation, and that Netanyahu did not relay this to his security chiefs.101719

Netanyahu's office has denied the Egypt report, saying he never met or spoke with Kamel in the months before the attack, and Likud says Netanyahu has sued media outlets over the warning reports, calling them fabrications.911

Netanyahu travelled to meet Emirati President Mohammed bin Zayed after the warning reports emerged; French and Spanish outlets reported this was to ask bin Zayed to deny having warned him, while the New York Times reported only that bilateral relations were discussed.101712

What's agreed

Reported consistently by outlets in more than one region.

  • Reports say Netanyahu received warnings about a potential Hamas attack before October 7, 2023.56141518
  • Egypt's intelligence chief Abbas Kamel visited Israel on September 26, 2023, around the time Israel was marking the 50th anniversary of the Yom Kippur War.218
  • Netanyahu met with the president of the United Arab Emirates after the warning reports became public.101217
  • The question of responsibility for failing to prevent the October 7 attack has become a major issue in Israel's upcoming election.51214
  • Netanyahu has denied having advance knowledge of the Hamas attack.59

Where accounts differ

Each account is attributed to who makes it. We do not judge between them.

Whether Netanyahu met or spoke with Egypt's intelligence chief Abbas Kamel before October 7

The Atlantic, via France 24, Folha de S.Paulo and Arab News

Kamel made a rare, discreet visit to Israel on September 26, 2023, to warn of a major Hamas attack, implying Netanyahu's government was informed.2318

Netanyahu's office, via TASS

Netanyahu neither met nor spoke with Kamel in the months preceding the Hamas attack, and the report is defamatory.9

What happened during Netanyahu's visit to the UAE leader

Israeli media (Canal 12) via Le Monde and El País

Netanyahu travelled secretly to Abu Dhabi to ask Mohammed bin Zayed to deny having warned him of a Hamas operation, and did not share the UAE warning with his security services.1017

Official statements, via The New York Times

The visit involved discussion of bilateral relations, without confirming the UAE warning allegation.12

Characterization of the warning reports themselves

Likud/Netanyahu, via The Times of Israel

The reports of Egyptian and UAE warnings are a total invention meant to fatally harm the security of the country and the prime minister.11

Former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, via The Times of India and NDTV

Netanyahu received international alerts about the Hamas threat, which should have been treated as a critical security issue, and excluded senior officials from related discussions.713

How it's framed

What each perspective puts first, based on headlines and summaries.

PerspectiveHow it readsWhat it puts first
US and European outletsNorth AmericaFrame the warning reports as a central, dominating issue in Israel's election, with emphasis on political accountability and scrutiny of Netanyahu's conduct.51214election dominance, accountability, scrutiny
Israeli domestic outletMiddle East & TurkeyReports Netanyahu's own legal and political response, including a lawsuit against media outlets and his party's denunciation of the claims as fabricated.11legal action, denial, political defense
Russian state-controlled mediaRussia & EurasiaEmphasizes defenses of Netanyahu, including Trump's comments urging against writing him off, and relays Netanyahu's office denying contact with Egypt's intelligence chief.19defense of Netanyahu, denial, external validation
French and Spanish outletsEuropeDetail specific claims that Netanyahu sought to have the UAE leader deny having issued a warning, framing this as evidence of concealment from Israeli security services.1017secrecy, concealment, specific allegations
South Asian outletsSouth AsiaCenter former Defence Minister Gallant's on-record allegations that Netanyahu received warnings and excluded officials from sensitive discussions.713insider testimony, exclusion of officials, Gallant's account
Turkish state-controlled mediaMiddle East & TurkeyHighlights domestic Israeli protest against Netanyahu over the warnings, foregrounding public anger and street demonstrations.15public protest, domestic backlash
Middle East-based outlet (Arab News)Middle East & TurkeyPresents The Atlantic's findings in a largely neutral, descriptive manner, detailing the specifics of Kamel's visit without strong framing language.18detailed reporting, neutral tone

What the coverage leaves out

  • None of the outlets reviewed reported Egypt's own government response to the claims attributed to its intelligence chief.
  • None of the outlets reviewed reported the UAE government's official response to the claims that it warned Netanyahu.
  • None of the outlets reviewed detailed the specific legal status or outcome of Netanyahu's lawsuit against media outlets.
  • None of the outlets reviewed provided the full content or documentation of the alleged meeting minutes referenced regarding the UAE warning.

Why it matters

The warnings controversy has emerged as Israel approaches a national election, with opposition figures using the reports to question Netanyahu's handling of pre-attack intelligence.514

The dispute touches on broader questions about Israel's intelligence failures connected to the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack, one of the country's most significant security crises.2

What to watch

  • Further developments in Netanyahu's lawsuit against media outlets over the warning reports.
  • Additional reporting on how the warnings controversy affects Israel's upcoming election.
  • Any official response from Egyptian or Emirati governments to the specific claims about their officials' warnings.

Sources (19)

Every outlet we drew on, grouped by where it is based. Read the originals for the full reporting.

Latin America

Europe

Southeast Asia

Oceania

Get every side of the day's news.

Join the list for our daily briefing, launching soon.