Reports allege Egypt, UAE warned Netanyahu before Oct. 7; he denies it
A wave of reports says Israeli leaders received advance warnings of the Hamas attack, including from Egyptian and Emirati officials. Netanyahu denies the claims and has sued media outlets, as the issue becomes a flashpoint in Israel's election.
What happened
The Atlantic magazine reported that Egypt's intelligence chief, Abbas Kamel, made an unusual visit to Israel on September 26, 2023, warning of a major Hamas attack, among what it described as repeated warnings Israel received in the weeks before October 7.2318
Separate reports, including by the New York Times and Israeli media cited by Le Monde and El País, say the United Arab Emirates also warned of a possible Hamas operation, and that Netanyahu did not relay this to his security chiefs.101719
Netanyahu's office has denied the Egypt report, saying he never met or spoke with Kamel in the months before the attack, and Likud says Netanyahu has sued media outlets over the warning reports, calling them fabrications.911
Netanyahu travelled to meet Emirati President Mohammed bin Zayed after the warning reports emerged; French and Spanish outlets reported this was to ask bin Zayed to deny having warned him, while the New York Times reported only that bilateral relations were discussed.101712
What's agreed
Reported consistently by outlets in more than one region.
- Reports say Netanyahu received warnings about a potential Hamas attack before October 7, 2023.56141518
- Egypt's intelligence chief Abbas Kamel visited Israel on September 26, 2023, around the time Israel was marking the 50th anniversary of the Yom Kippur War.218
- Netanyahu met with the president of the United Arab Emirates after the warning reports became public.101217
- The question of responsibility for failing to prevent the October 7 attack has become a major issue in Israel's upcoming election.51214
- Netanyahu has denied having advance knowledge of the Hamas attack.59
Where accounts differ
Each account is attributed to who makes it. We do not judge between them.
Whether Netanyahu met or spoke with Egypt's intelligence chief Abbas Kamel before October 7
The Atlantic, via France 24, Folha de S.Paulo and Arab News
Kamel made a rare, discreet visit to Israel on September 26, 2023, to warn of a major Hamas attack, implying Netanyahu's government was informed.2318
Netanyahu's office, via TASS
Netanyahu neither met nor spoke with Kamel in the months preceding the Hamas attack, and the report is defamatory.9
What happened during Netanyahu's visit to the UAE leader
Israeli media (Canal 12) via Le Monde and El País
Netanyahu travelled secretly to Abu Dhabi to ask Mohammed bin Zayed to deny having warned him of a Hamas operation, and did not share the UAE warning with his security services.1017
Official statements, via The New York Times
The visit involved discussion of bilateral relations, without confirming the UAE warning allegation.12
Characterization of the warning reports themselves
Likud/Netanyahu, via The Times of Israel
The reports of Egyptian and UAE warnings are a total invention meant to fatally harm the security of the country and the prime minister.11
How it's framed
What each perspective puts first, based on headlines and summaries.
| Perspective | How it reads | What it puts first |
|---|---|---|
| US and European outletsNorth America | Frame the warning reports as a central, dominating issue in Israel's election, with emphasis on political accountability and scrutiny of Netanyahu's conduct.51214 | election dominance, accountability, scrutiny |
| Israeli domestic outletMiddle East & Turkey | Reports Netanyahu's own legal and political response, including a lawsuit against media outlets and his party's denunciation of the claims as fabricated.11 | legal action, denial, political defense |
| Russian state-controlled mediaRussia & Eurasia | Emphasizes defenses of Netanyahu, including Trump's comments urging against writing him off, and relays Netanyahu's office denying contact with Egypt's intelligence chief.19 | defense of Netanyahu, denial, external validation |
| French and Spanish outletsEurope | Detail specific claims that Netanyahu sought to have the UAE leader deny having issued a warning, framing this as evidence of concealment from Israeli security services.1017 | secrecy, concealment, specific allegations |
| South Asian outletsSouth Asia | Center former Defence Minister Gallant's on-record allegations that Netanyahu received warnings and excluded officials from sensitive discussions.713 | insider testimony, exclusion of officials, Gallant's account |
| Turkish state-controlled mediaMiddle East & Turkey | Highlights domestic Israeli protest against Netanyahu over the warnings, foregrounding public anger and street demonstrations.15 | public protest, domestic backlash |
| Middle East-based outlet (Arab News)Middle East & Turkey | Presents The Atlantic's findings in a largely neutral, descriptive manner, detailing the specifics of Kamel's visit without strong framing language.18 | detailed reporting, neutral tone |
What the coverage leaves out
- None of the outlets reviewed reported Egypt's own government response to the claims attributed to its intelligence chief.
- None of the outlets reviewed reported the UAE government's official response to the claims that it warned Netanyahu.
- None of the outlets reviewed detailed the specific legal status or outcome of Netanyahu's lawsuit against media outlets.
- None of the outlets reviewed provided the full content or documentation of the alleged meeting minutes referenced regarding the UAE warning.
Why it matters
The warnings controversy has emerged as Israel approaches a national election, with opposition figures using the reports to question Netanyahu's handling of pre-attack intelligence.514
The dispute touches on broader questions about Israel's intelligence failures connected to the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack, one of the country's most significant security crises.2
What to watch
- Further developments in Netanyahu's lawsuit against media outlets over the warning reports.
- Additional reporting on how the warnings controversy affects Israel's upcoming election.
- Any official response from Egyptian or Emirati governments to the specific claims about their officials' warnings.
Sources (19)
Every outlet we drew on, grouped by where it is based. Read the originals for the full reporting.
North America
- 5The Washington PostUSPrivate
Reports that Netanyahu ignored Oct. 7 warnings dominate Israeli election
- 12The New York TimesUSPrivate
Netanyahu Visits Emirati Leader After Reports on Warning About Hamas Attack
Latin America
- 3Folha de S.PauloBRPrivate
Egypt warned Israel of attack days before October 7, says magazine
Translated from Portuguese: Egito alertou Israel sobre ataque dias antes do 7 de Outubro, diz revista
Europe
- 2France 24FRPublic broadcaster
Egypt warned Israel of 'major' Hamas attack: 'No world' where Netanyahu's not aware (Vivian Salama)
- 10Le MondeFRPrivate
Translated from French: Benyamin Nétanyahou reçu par le président émirati peu après la polémique concernant des avertissements ignorés sur les attaques du 7-Octobre
- 14Financial TimesGBPrivate
Netanyahu under pressure over reports he was warned about October 7
- 17El PaísESPrivate
Translated from Spanish: Netanyahu pide al presidente de Emiratos Árabes que desmienta que le avisó sobre un ataque de Hamás antes del 7 de octubre
Russia & Eurasia
- 1RTRUState-controlled
Don’t write off Netanyahu over Oct. 7 warning claims – Trump
- 9TASSRUState-controlled
Netanyahu accuses authors of report about Egypt’s Oct. 7 warnings of defamation
Middle East & Turkey
- 4The Jerusalem PostILPrivate
Netanyahu's secret UAE trip: What is Israel's military censorship really for? - opinion
- 11The Times of IsraelILPrivate
Likud says Netanyahu has sued media outlets over reports of Egyptian, UAE warnings ahead of Oct. 7
- 15Anadolu AgencyTRState-controlled
Israelis protest against Netanyahu over reported warnings before Oct. 7 Hamas attack
- 18Arab NewsSAPrivate
Israel received repeated warnings before October 7 attack, says The Atlantic
South Asia
- 7The Times of IndiaINPrivate
‘Shake the prisons’: Hamas warned Israel before October 7 attack, says ex-defence minister Gallant
- 13NDTVINPrivate
Hamas Warned Before Oct 7 Attack, Confirms Former Israel Defence Minister
- 16The Economic TimesINPrivate
- 19The Express TribunePKPrivate
Netanyahu failed to relay UAE warning of possible Hamas attack to security chiefs: NYT
Southeast Asia
- 8CNASGState-controlled
Oceania
- 6ABC News (Australia)AUPublic broadcaster
Ahead of Israel's election, reports grow Netanyahu warned of Hamas attack